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A real case:
At a café in Riyadh, a man took a selfie and unknowingly captured a woman in the background. He later posted it on Snapchat. Within hours, authorities summoned him for violating privacy laws. But was it really a crime? Let’s explore.

What Does Saudi Law Say?

According to the Anti-Cybercrime Law, Article 3 states:

“Anyone who invades the privacy of others by misusing camera-equipped mobile phones or similar devices shall be punished with up to one year in prison, a fine up to SAR 500,000, or both.”

This includes taking photos of people without their consent or posting such photos online.

When Is Photography a Crime?

It becomes a punishable offense when:

• The subject is photographed without permission.
• The photo is taken in a private place (home, vehicle, office, clinic, etc.).
• The image or video is shared on social media or other platforms.
• The act causes reputational, emotional, or social harm.

Is All Photography Prohibited?

No. The law provides exceptions:

• Public photography is generally allowed as long as no individual is intentionally targeted.
• Media or journalistic photography is allowed under certain regulations.
• Government bodies may use cameras for law enforcement or official documentation.

Another Example:

An employee records a heated discussion with their manager and shares it in a workplace WhatsApp group. This is considered:

• A violation of the manager’s privacy.
• Unethical behavior in the workplace.
• A punishable cybercrime under Saudi law.

What Should I Do If Photographed Without Consent?

1. Collect evidence (screenshot, link, date/time).
2. File a report through the “Kollona Amn” app or Consult a competent lawyer.
3. The offender will be summoned and may be referred to the Public Prosecution.
4. If harm is proven, financial compensation can be claimed.

What About Women and Children?

• Photographing women without consent is considered a serious privacy offense.
• Photographing children is even more sensitive and may be both unethical and illegal.

Golden Rule:

If you don’t have consent—don’t take the photo. If you take the photo—don’t publish it.

Even if the intent is humorous or harmless, the law is clear: privacy must be respected.

Legal Summary:

Taking photos of people without permission is not a personal freedom. It may be classified as a cybercrime under Saudi law if it violates privacy or is shared online. Always act respectfully and within legal boundaries.

Need legal help or want to file a complaint?
Litigation Services – Fahad Alabdulqader Law Firm
How to Appeal a Judicial Ruling in Saudi Arabia