Litigation Before Courts and Judicial Committees in Saudi Arabia

Litigation is a legitimate right granted to every individual who seeks to protect their rights or defend themselves. In Saudi Arabia, the judicial system includes various bodies, each with its own procedures and jurisdiction.

What’s the Difference Between Courts and Judicial Committees?

Courts fall under the authority of the Ministry of Justice, such as:

• General Court
• Personal Status Court
• Labor Court
• Commercial Court

Judicial committees, however, are quasi-judicial bodies established within ministries or government agencies. Examples include:

• Committee for Commercial Paper Disputes
• Customs Committees
• Capital Market Committees
• Insurance Disputes Committees

How to Litigate Before Courts?

Litigation before Saudi courts requires the following steps:

• Filing the case electronically via Najiz platform
• Attaching all relevant supporting documents
• Attending court sessions or assigning a licensed attorney
• Following procedural and legal rules during hearings

How to Litigate Before Judicial Committees?

Litigation before committees depends on the affiliated authority, but generally involves:

• Submitting a complaint or request via the related platform
• Awaiting the session date
• Attending in person or submitting a written defense
• Appealing to a higher committee or Board of Grievances if applicable

Real-Life Examples of Litigation:

• Filing for alimony before the Personal Status Court
• Commercial contract claim before the Commercial Court
• Insurance claim before the Insurance Disputes Committee
• Appeal of a tax penalty before the Tax and Zakat Objections Committee

Can You Represent Yourself?

Yes, self-representation is allowed in most cases, but hiring a lawyer is highly recommended for complex disputes or large claims.

Conclusion:

Litigation in Saudi Arabia may involve different judicial bodies. Choosing the right authority and complying with the required procedures ensures stronger legal positioning. A qualified attorney can help you navigate the process efficiently.

Need professional representation before courts or committees? Contact us via Fahad Alabdulqader Law Firm for the legal assistance you need.